Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold and Preparation of Income Statement at MSME Dapur Mamak

Authors

  • Rini Tri Hastuti* Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Tanya Edwina Abigail Business Accounting Study Program, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Gracia Agatha Widjaja Business Accounting Study Program, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Julianty Threevani Business Accounting Study Program, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55047/jscs.v6i1.1091

Keywords:

Cost of Goods Sold, Income Statement, Selling Price

Abstract

Backgrounds: The rapid expansion of SME-scale restaurants, driven by social media culinary reviews, highlights the growing need for effective financial management in small business operations. Despite their increasing presence, many SME owners lack awareness of proper accounting practices and their impact on business sustainability. Dapur Mamak, an SME-scale restaurant established in 2023 and operating in the canteen of Tarumanagara University 2, West Jakarta, illustrates this condition. The business currently determines selling prices based on rough estimates and does not maintain formal bookkeeping.

Objectives: This community service initiative was conducted to assist in designing a feasible food court model from marketing and management perspectives, strengthen MSME capacity in branding, promotion, and operational management, and build collaborative community involvement to support the establishment of a sustainable culinary centre.

Methodology: The implementation methods included initial observation, MSME needs mapping, focus group discussions, marketing strategy mentoring, tenant management training, and the development of a comprehensive food court blueprint.

Findings: The results indicate that the food court initiative provides an effective strategic solution for MSMEs by offering a representative business location, increasing collective brand visibility, and enabling marketing synergy among tenants.

Conclusions: The community-based food court demonstrates strong potential as a sustainable MSME marketing hub. To ensure long-term sustainability, the programme should be further developed through partnership schemes, community-based branding, and collaborative village business models.

References

Armstrong, C. S., Guay, W. R., & Weber, J. P. (2010). The role of information and financial reporting in corporate governance and debt contracting. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 179–234.

Auliyah, I., & Agit, A. (2024). Reflective Study on Financial Statement Quality Capability to Influence Firm Performance: Literature Review. Advances in Economics & Financial Studies, 2(3), 165–178.

Bostwick, E. D., Lambert, S. L., & Donelan, J. G. (2016). A wrench in the COGS: An analysis of the differences between cost of goods sold as reported in Compustat and in the financial statements. Accounting Horizons, 30(2), 177–193.

Fery, I. (2022). Impairment In Value Of PSAK 7 Financial Accounting Standards, Classification Of Accounting Measurements In Hedging Companies In The Banking Sector Due To Corona Virus. MARGINAL : JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v1i4.341

Hansen, D. R., & Mowen, M. M. (2000). Manajemen Biaya: Akuntansi dan Pengendalian. Salemba Empat.

Harahap, S. S. (2011). Analisis kritis atas laporan keuangan. Rajawali Pers.

Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2021). Intermediate Accounting. Wiley.

Kusumasari, B., & Retnandari, N. D. (2021). When pandemic knocks, adapt fast: Strategy and resilient of MSMEs facing crisis in Indonesia. International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, 12(4), 392–412.

Lakatos, V. (2020). Controlling tools for decision-making in micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. The Annals of the University of Oradea. https://dea.lib.unideb.hu/server/api/core/bitstreams/11997519-8495-4e06-8b56-baeaa131423a/content

Libraeni, L. G. B., Desmayani, N. M. M. R., Waas, D. V., Willdahlia, A. G., Mahendra, G. S., Wardani, N. W., & Nugraha, P. G. S. C. (2022). Pelatihan Penentuan Harga Pokok Penjualan pada Toko Kue Dapur Friska. JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 3(2), 255–265. https://doi.org/10.37339/jurpikat.v3i2.973

Mulyadi. (2014). Akuntansi biaya. BPFE-Yogyakarta.

Muzayyanah, M., Kardiyati, E. N., Tatmimah, I., Djadjuli, M., & Farha, S. Z. (2023). The Effect Of Socialization Of Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability and MSMEs Perceptions on The Preparation Of Financial Statements. SENTRALISASI, 12(2), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.33506/sl.v12i2.2373

Olayinka, A. A. (2022). Financial statement analysis as a tool for investment decisions and assessment of companies’ performance. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 4(1), 49–66.

Perdana, B. S., Ma’shum, M. H., & Susminingsih, S. (2024). Evaluation of the effectiveness of the ‘3-in-1’ financial reporting model in supporting the sustainability of MSMEs. Accounting and Financial Control, 5(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.21511/afc.05(1).2024.02

Rahmadani, D., & Nugroho, D. S. (2023). The Effect of Understanding of Accounting Standards and Internal Control Systems on the Quality of Financial Statements with the Application of Accounting Software as a Moderating Variable. The ES Accounting And Finance, 1(03), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.58812/esaf.v1i03.101

Rahmawan, A., & Nurhayati, S. (2025). Improving Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise Owners’marketing Skill through Active Learning Based Digital Marketing Training. Empowerment: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 14(1), 223–230.

Rohayati, S., Soetjipto, B. E., Haryono, A., Wahyono, H., Prakoso, A. F., & Rafsanjani, M. A. (2023). Financial Management Model for Micro and Small Enterprises Owner in Surabaya. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(17). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i17.6544

Shubina, S., Miroshnyk, O., Belyaninova, K., & Bieliaiev, A. (2022). Ensuring accounting and analysis of revenue and expenses in the enterprise profit management system. Financial and Credit Systems: Prospects for Development, 2(5), 26–35.

Tambunan, T. (2009). Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Indonesia: isu-isu penting. LP3ES.

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Aly, I. M. (2020). Managerial accounting: Tools for business decision-making. John Wiley & Sons.

Widiastini, N. M. A., Arsa, I. K. S., Syah, A. M., & Hajarrahmah, D. (2023). How do Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) in Bali Survive the Pandemic? a Qualitative Study in Buleleng, Tabanan, Gianyar, and DenpasarHow do Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) in Bali Survive the Pandemic? a Qualitative Study in Bulel. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(3), e0829. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i3.829

Downloads

Published

2026-01-10

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold and Preparation of Income Statement at MSME Dapur Mamak. (2026). JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY SERVICE , 6(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.55047/jscs.v6i1.1091