PENGARUH KETEKUNAN KOMITE AUDIT DAN AUDIT EFFORT PADA FEE AUDIT
(Studi pada Perusahaan Infrastruktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022)
Abstract
The amount of audit fee should be determined as well as possible to obtain a good audit quality as an unusual amount of auditing fee will lower the quality of the audit. Determining the influence of audit committee persistence and audit effort on audit fee was the goal of this research. Profitability is the control variable of this research. The research covered infrastructure companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2020-2022 registered as many as 67 companies. Non-probability sampling methods becomes a method of sample determination, with purposive sampling technique. The financial reports and annual reports of infrastructure companies are documented for the collection of research data. The research analyzed 64 samples. This research applies descriptive statistical analysis technique, classical assumption test, double linear regression test, model validity test (F test), determination coefficient test, and hypothesis test (t test). The results of the research can explain the persistence of the audit committee influence the audit fee positively and significantly. Audit effort does not influence audit fee significantly, and profitability influence audit fee positively but not significantly. The research implies the need for regular audit committee meetings to help auditor identify the auditing risk to companies, thus helping to determine an appropriate audit fee.
Downloads
References
Abu, S. O., & Okpe, J. U. (2021). Audit Committee Characteristics and Audit Fees of Listed. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 9(2), 27–50.
Ali, M.J., Singh, R.K.S., & Al-Akra, M. (2019) ‘The Impact of Audit Committee Effectiveness on Audit Fees and Non-Audit Fees: Evidence From Australia’, Accounting Research Journal, pp. 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-11-2015-0144.
Al-Mulla, M., & Bradbury, M. E. (2020). The demand and supply timely financial reports. Pacific Accounting Review, 32(3), 335–353. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-10-2018-0076
Al-Najjar, B. (2018). Corporate governance and audit features: SMEs evidence. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 25(1), 163–179. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-08-2017-0243
Al-Okaily, J., & Naueihed, S. (2020). Audit committee effectiveness and family firms: impact on performance. Management Decision, 58(6), 1021–1034. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2018-0422
Albitar, K., Gerged, A. M., Kikhia, H., & Hussainey, K. (2021). Auditing in times of social distancing: the effect of COVID-19 on auditing quality. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 29(1), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-08-2020-0128
Alshirah, M. H., Alshira’h, A. F., & Lutfi, A. (2020). Audit committee’s attributes, overlapping memberships on the audit committee and corporate risk disclosure: Evidence from jordan. Accounting, 7(2), 423–440. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.11.008
Ananda, S. S. (2019). Pengaruh Fungsi Audit Internal, Risiko Perusahaan, Dan Kompleksitas Perusahaan Terhadap Fee Audit. JAF- Journal of Accounting and Finance, 3(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.25124/jaf.v3i1.2096
Appuhami, R. (2018). The signalling role of audit committee characteristics and the cost of equity capital: Australian evidence. Pacific Accounting Review, 30(3), 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-12-2016-0120
Asante-Appiah, B. (2020). Does the severity of a client’s negative environmental, social and governance reputation affect audit effort and audit quality? Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 39(3), 106713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2019.106713
Bills, K. L., Lisic, L. L., & Seidel, T. A. (2017). Do CEO succession and succession planning affect stakeholders’ perceptions of financial reporting risk? evidence from audit fees. Accounting Review, 92(4), 27–52. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51567
Biswan, A. T., & Utomo, D. P. (2022). Mengelola Audit pada Tahap Perencanaan. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Dan Akuntabilitas, 2(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.35912/jastaka.v2i1.1678
Boskou, G., Kirkos, E., & Spathis, C. (2019). Classifying internal audit quality using textual analysis: the case of auditor selection. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(8), 924–950. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-01-2018-1785
Bradbury, M. E., Hsiao, P. K., & Scott, T. (2020). Summary annual reports: length, readability and content. Accounting and Finance, 60(3), 2145–2165. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12370
Calderon, T. G., & Gao, L. (2021). Cybersecurity risks disclosure and implied audit risks: Evidence from audit fees. International Journal of Auditing, 25(1), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12209
Chang, H., Ho, L. C. J., Liu, Z., & Ouyang, B. (2021). Income smoothing and audit fees. Advances in Accounting, 54(July), 100547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2021.100547
Cho, M., Hyeon, J., Jung, T., & Lee, W. J. (2022). Audit pricing of hard-to-read annual reports. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29(2), 547–572. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2019.1600418
Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M., Omer, T. C., & Shelley, M. K. (2016). Understanding Audit Quality: Insights from Audit Professionals and Investors. Contemporary Accounting Research, 33(4), 1648–1684. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12212
Donatella, P., Haraldsson, M., & Tagesson, T. (2019). Do audit firm and audit costs/fees influence earnings management in Swedish municipalities? International Review of Administrative Sciences, 85(4), 673–691. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852317748730
Fadli, A., & Alexander, H. B. (2021). Ada 36 Kasus Korupsi Infrastruktur. Pengamat Minta Kementrian PUPR. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/properti/read/2021/03/16/220000821/ada-36-kasus-korupsi-infrastruktur-pengamat-minta-kementerian-pupr
Ghosh, T. (2019). Corporate Governance and Audit Fees Evidence from Bangladeshi Listed Banks and NBFIs. Journal of Corporate Governance Research, 3(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.5296/jcgr.v3i1.15638
Gong, Q., Han, X., Shen, H., & Xing, Q. (2021). Do professional risk funds affect audit quality? Accounting and Business Research, 51(6–7), 777–799. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2021.1911778
Hay, D., & Cordery, C. (2018). The value of public sector audit: Literature and history. Journal of Accounting Literature, 40(November 2016), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2017.11.001
He, X., Pittman, J. A., Rui, O. M., & Wu, D. (2017). Do social ties between external auditors and audit committee members affect audit quality? Accounting Review, 92(5), 61–87. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51696
Hendi, H., & Shella, S. (2022). Karakteristik Dewan Direksi, Komite Audit, dan Biaya Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(11), 3318. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i11.p09
Hope, O. K., Hu, D., & Lu, H. (2016). The benefits of specific risk-factor disclosures. In Review of Accounting Studies (Vol. 21, Issue 4). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-016-9371-1
Ji, X. dong, Lu, W., & Qu, W. (2018). Internal control risk and audit fees: Evidence from China. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 14(3), 266–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2018.07.002
Jung, S. H. (2016). Audit Effort and Market-perceived Risk: Evidence from South Korea. Australian Accounting Review, 26(3), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12099
Khudhair, D. Z., Al-Zubaidi, F. K. A., & Raji, A. A. (2019). The effect of board characteristics and audit committee characteristics on audit quality. Management Science Letters, 9(2), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2018.11.012
Komite Percepatan Penyediaan Infrastruktur Prioritas. (2024). Perkembangan Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Indonesia. Komite Percepatan Penyediaan Infrastruktur Prioritas. https://kppip.go.id/tentang-kppip/perkembangan-pembangunan-infrastruktur-di-indonesia/
Kristiyani, D. (2020). Transaksi Pihak Terkait atas Biaya Audit: Peran Efektivitas Komite Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(10), 2619. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i10.p14
Larasati, D. A., Ratri, M. C., Nasih, M., & Harymawan, I. (2019). Independent audit committee, risk management committee, and audit fees. Cogent Business and Management, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1707042
Lekok, W., & Rusly, V. (2021). Audit Report Lag Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Media Bisnis, 12(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.34208/mb.v12i2.919
Manita, R., Elommal, N., Baudier, P., & Hikkerova, L. (2020). The digital transformation of external audit and its impact on corporate governance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150(December 2018), 119751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119751
Miah, M. S., Jiang, H., Rahman, A., & Stent, W. (2020). Audit effort, materiality and audit fees: evidence from the adoption of IFRS in Australia. Accounting Research Journal, 33(1), 186–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-06-2018-0103
Minnis, M., & Shroff, N. (2017). Why regulate private firm disclosure and auditing? Accounting and Business Research, 47(5), 473–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2017.1303962
Moloi, T., & Marwala, T. (2020). Synopsis: artificial intelligence in economics and finance theories. In Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42962-1_13
Muliawan, E. K., & Sujana, K. (2017). Pengaruh Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, Auditor Switching Dan Audit Tenure Pada Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Akuntansi, 21(1), 534–561.
Nehme, R., & Jizi, M. (2018). The efficiency of corporate boards and firms’ audit fees: the case of the FTSE financial institutions. Pacific Accounting Review, 30(3), 297–317. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-12-2016-0116
Nguyen, Q. K. (2021). Oversight of bank risk-taking by audit committees and Sharia committees: conventional vs Islamic banks. Heliyon, 7(8), e07798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07798
Nuansari, S. D., & Ratri, I. N. (2022). Pemetaan riset teori agensi: Bibliometrik analisis berbasis data Scopus. Implementasi Manajemen & Kewirausahaan, 2(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.38156/imka.v2i1.105
Nurjanah, F., & Amrozi, A. I. (2021). Effektivitas Komite Audit, Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Biaya Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(3), 667. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2021.v31.i03.p11
Odudu, A. S., Adabenege, D. Y. O., & Catherine, A. (2018). Audit committee effectiveness and audit quality of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Finance and Management, 1(2), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.33545/26175754.2018.v1.i2a.14
Onatuyeh, E. A., & Ukolobi, I. (2020). Tax Aggressiveness, Corporate Governance and Audit Fees: A Study of Listed Firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(6), 278. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n6p278
Orazalin, N., & Akhmetzhanov, R. (2019). Earnings management, audit quality, and cost of debt: evidence from a Central Asian economy. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(6), 696–721. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-12-2017-1730
Pohan, A. P. E., & Hadiprajitno, B. (2019). Audit Terhadap Jangka Waktu Pelaporan. 8.
Prabhawa, A. A., & Nasih, M. (2021). Intangible assets, risk management committee, and audit fee. Cogent Economics and Finance, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1956140
Pramaswaradana Indra Ngurah, I. G., & Astika Putra Bagus, I. (2017). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Audit Fee, RotasiAuditor, Spesialsiasi Auditor, Dan UmurPublikasi Pada Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 19(1), 168–194.
Prameswari, A. S., & Yustrianthe, R. H. (2017). Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Audit Delay (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Akuntansi, 19(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v19i1.113
Rajgopal, S., Srinivasan, S., & Zheng, X. (2021). Measuring audit quality. Review of Accounting Studies, 26(2), 559–619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-020-09570-9
Sattar, U., Javeed, S. A., & Latief, R. (2020). How audit quality affects the firm performance with the moderating role of the product market competition: Empirical evidence from Pakistani manufacturing firms. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104153
Schrader, C. L., & Sun, H. L. (2019). How does the type of equity compensation of audit committee affect audit fees? Advances in Accounting, 45, 100411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2019.02.001
Sellami, Y. M., & Cherif, I. (2020). Female audit committee directorship and audit fees. Managerial Auditing Journal, 35(3), 398–428. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-12-2018-2121
Shakhatreh, M. Z., Alsmadi, S. A., & Alkhataybeh, A. (2020). The effect of audit fees on disclosure quality in Jordan. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1771076
Sharhan, A. A. M., & Bora, C. (2020). Effect of Audit Committee characteristics on Audit Quality: A Critical Literature Review. Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v1i1.14
Sheng, D., & Montgomery, H. (2023). Do Audits Serve As an External Risk Oversight Tool To Boost Firm Performance? Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 7(3), 188–203. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv7i3p15
Sinaga, E. A., & Rachmawati, S. (2018). Besaran Fee Audit. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 18(1), 19–34.
Sonu, C. H., Ahn, H., & Choi, A. (2017). Audit fee pressure and audit risk: evidence from the financial crisis of 2008*. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(1–2), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2016.1208574
Sunaryono, R., Chandrarin, G., & Asih, P. (2019). The Effect of Audit Risk towards Audit Quality through Fee Audit. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 21 (8); Se(e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2108022532
Vanstraelen, A., & Schelleman, C. (2017). Auditing private companies: what do we know? Accounting and Business Research, 47(5), 565–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2017.1314104
Wedari, L. K. (2016). Aktivitas Komite Audit, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Biaya Audit. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 17(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.17.1.28-40
Werdaningrum, V., & Laksito, H. (2021). Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit : Ukuran Rapat, Komite Audit Independen, Dan Audit Committee Financial Expertise Terhadap Audit Report Lag Dengan Cost Of Debt Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 10(4), 1–12. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Wulandari, S. & Nurmala, P. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Rapat Komite Audit, Dan Ukuran Komite Audit Terhadap Biaya Audit’, Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 7(2), pp. 106–118. http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JIA.
Xiao, T., Geng, C., & Yuan, C. (2020). How audit effort affects audit quality: An audit process and audit output perspective. China Journal of Accounting Research, 13(1), 109–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2020.02.002
Yamada, A., & Fujita, K. (2022). Impact of Parent Companies and Multiple Large Shareholders on Audit Fees in Stakeholder-Oriented Corporate Governance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095534
Yulianti, N., Agustin, H., & Taqwa, S. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kompleksitas Audit, Risiko Perusahaan, Dan Ukuran Kap Terhadap Fee Audit: Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 1(1), 217–255. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v1i1.72
Zhang, P. F., & Shailer, G. (2021). Changes in audit effort and changes in auditors’ disclosures of risks of material misstatement. British Accounting Review, 53(3), 100970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2020.100970
Copyright (c) 2024 Cynthia Prisilia Winawan Komang, Komang Ayu Krisnadewi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.