Consumer Usage, Attitudes, and Product Image of Potato-Based Food Products in Iligan City, Philippines

Authors

  • Jupert Jasser Abellana* Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6201-6867
  • Lady Rose Bunao Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines
  • Drena Kyl Lauron Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines
  • Zaira Jane Repaso Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines
  • Hajara Asi Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines
  • Cathyrine Jumawan Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v6i4.1243

Keywords:

Food Choice, Local Enterprise, Purchase Channels, Usage-Attitude-Image, Youth Market

Abstract

Backgrounds: Potato foods such as French fries, chips, loaded fries, baked potatoes, and mashed potatoes are familiar products; their local market value depends on usage, attitudes, and positioning rather than novelty alone.

Objectives: This study described product awareness, image, usage occasions, purchase channels, and evaluations and examined associations between consumption frequency and key attitudinal dimensions among surveyed consumers in Iligan City.

Methodology: A cross-sectional survey obtained 313 usable responses through printed and online questionnaires. The non-probability sample was predominantly students (91.7%) aged 18-21 years (84.0%). Frequencies, means, and Pearson correlations were used; demographic characteristics were retained as descriptive classification data because subgroup sizes were highly unequal.

Findings: Most respondents described the category as modern or innovative (78.6%), and 64.8% rated its healthiness as good or excellent. Products were used mainly as snacks (52.4%), usually one to two times weekly (65.5%), and purchased most often from food stalls (65.8%) and supermarkets or groceries (63.3%). Consumption frequency was associated only weakly with daily-diet and cultural fit (r = -.139).

Conclusions: The surveyed youth-oriented segment showed favorable product images but moderate routine use. For this segment, local enterprises should prioritize affordable trial prices, convenient stall and retail channels, consistent quality, and positioning around familiar merienda or meal occasions. Findings are exploratory segment evidence and are not citywide population estimates.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abellana, J. J., & Alonzo, A. (2025a). Distribution Channels and Innovation Strategies as Catalysts for MSME Growth: Insights from Northern Mindanao’s Bakery Sector. American Journal of Social Development and Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsde.v4i1.4588

Abellana, J. J., & Alonzo, A. (2025b). Factors Influencing Business Growth Among Micro, Small, and Medium-sized (MSMEs) Bakery Enterprises in Northern Mindanao Philippines. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 25(07), 27384–27409. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.144.26100

Abellana, J. J., & Alonzo, A. A. (2024). An Analysis Of Customized Product Manufacturing Cycle Time In A Food Company. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(12), 72–89. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i12.008

Abellana, J. J., Jegonia, J. M. f., & Alonzo, A. A. (2026). Innovation Dynamics and Business Growth in Philippines’ Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprise Bakeries: The Moderating Role of Entrepreneurial Experience in Product and Process Innovations. International Review of Management and Marketing, 16(4), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.23250

Aguirre Sánchez, L., Roa-Díaz, Z. M., Gamba, M., Grisotto, G., Moreno Londoño, A. M., Mantilla-Uribe, B. P., Rincón Méndez, A. Y., Ballesteros, M., Kopp-Heim, D., Minder, B., Suggs, L. S., & Franco, O. H. (2021). What Influences the Sustainable Food Consumption Behaviours of University Students? A Systematic Review. International Journal of Public Health, 66. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2021.1604149

Alonzo, A. A., Ganas, E. S., & Abellana, J. J. G. (2025). Roadblocks to Success: Examining the Resources and Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. International Review of Management and Marketing, 15(5), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.19309

Alsubhi, M., Blake, M., Nguyen, T., Majmudar, I., Moodie, M., & Ananthapavan, J. (2022). Consumer willingness to pay for healthier food products: A systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13525

Bairagi, S., Zereyesus, Y., Baruah, S., & Mohanty, S. (2022). Structural shifts in food basket composition of rural and urban Philippines: Implications for the food supply system. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0264079. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264079

Ballco, P., Gomez, M. I., & Gracia, A. (2023). Consumers’ acceptability and sensory evaluation of a traditional local fresh potato variety. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 21(2), e0105. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2023212-20076

Ballco, P., & Gracia, A. (2022). Tackling nutritional and health claims to disentangle their effects on consumer food choices and behaviour: A systematic review. Food Quality and Preference, 101, 104634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2022.104634

Barrett, E. M., Hart, A. C., Bhat, S., Marklund, M., Coyle, D. H., Heenan, M., Pettigrew, S., & Wu, J. H. Y. (2023). The Effect of Retail Food Environment Interventions on Dietary Behavior in Postsecondary Education Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The Journal of Nutrition, 153(10), 3122–3130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.08.034

Bogard, J. R., Downs, S., Casey, E., Farrell, P., Gupta, A., Miachon, L., Naughton, S., Staromiejska, W., & Reeve, E. (2024). Convenience as a dimension of food environments: A systematic scoping review of its definition and measurement. Appetite, 194, 107198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2023.107198

Choi, J., Jang, S., & Choi, J. Y. (2022). Determinants of selection behavior in online distribution channels for fresh food. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(6), 2318–2332. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12788

Coulthard, H., Aldridge, V., & Fox, G. (2022). Food neophobia and the evaluation of novel foods in adults; the sensory, emotional, association (SEA) model of the decision to taste a novel food. Appetite, 168, 105764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105764

Deliens, T., Clarys, P., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., & Deforche, B. (2014). Determinants of eating behaviour in university students: a qualitative study using focus group discussions. BMC Public Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-53

Devaux, A., Goffart, J.-P., Kromann, P., Andrade-Piedra, J., Polar, V., & Hareau, G. (2021). The Potato of the Future: Opportunities and Challenges in Sustainable Agri-food Systems. Potato Research, 64(4), 681–720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-021-09501-4

Grunert, K. G. (2005). Food quality and safety: consumer perception and demand. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 32(3), 369–391. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurrag/jbi011

Haverkort, A. J., Linnemann, A. R., Struik, P. C., & Wiskerke, J. S. C. (2022a). On Processing Potato: 1. Survey of the Ontology, History and Participating Actors. Potato Research, 66(2), 301–338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-022-09562-z

Haverkort, A. J., Linnemann, A. R., Struik, P. C., & Wiskerke, J. S. C. (2022b). On Processing Potato. 4. Survey of the Nutritional and Sensory Value of Products and Dishes. Potato Research, 66(2), 429–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-022-09568-7

Haverkort, A. J., Linnemann, A. R., Struik, P. C., & Wiskerke, J. S. C. (2022c). On Processing Potato. 5. Survey of Societal Benefits, Stewardship and Surroundings. Potato Research, 66(2), 469–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-022-09569-6

Hurst, K. E., Hewson, L., & Fisk, I. D. (2022). Sensory perception and consumer acceptance of commercial and salt-reduced potato crisps formulated using salt reduction design rules. Food Research International, 155, 111022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111022

Laureati, M., De Boni, A., Saba, A., Lamy, E., Minervini, F., Delgado, A. M., & Sinesio, F. (2024). Determinants of Consumers’ Acceptance and Adoption of Novel Food in View of More Resilient and Sustainable Food Systems in the EU: A Systematic Literature Review. Foods, 13(10), 1534. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13101534

Li, X., Braakhuis, A., Li, Z., & Roy, R. (2022). How Does the University Food Environment Impact Student Dietary Behaviors? A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.840818

Monaco, A., Kotz, J., Al Masri, M., Allmeta, A., Purnhagen, K. P., & König, L. M. (2024). Consumers’ perception of novel foods and the impact of heuristics and biases: A systematic review. Appetite, 196, 107285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2024.107285

Mosikyan, S., Dolan, R., Corsi, A. M., & Bastian, S. (2024). A systematic literature review and future research agenda to study consumer acceptance of novel foods and beverages. Appetite, 203, 107655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2024.107655

Pabuayon, I. M. (2009). Analysis of the Muscovado Sugar Consumer Market Using the Usage, Attitude, and Image (UAI) Marketing Research Tool: Implications for Policy and Market Development. In Professorial Chair Lecture. University of the Philippines Los Baños. https://www.ukdr.uplb.edu.ph/professorial_lectures/923

Palangan, B. E. M., Abellana, J. J., & Cañedo, B. F. (2025). Influence of Maranao Gastronomic Experience on Customer Satisfaction in Northern Mindanao, Philippines: The Mediating Role of Cultural Awareness. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 25(10), 28301–28325. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.146.26420

Pinto, V. R. A., Campos, R. F. de A., Rocha, F., Emmendoerfer, M. L., Vidigal, M. C. T. R., da Rocha, S. J. S. S., Lucia, S. M. Della, Cabral, L. F. M., de Carvalho, A. F., & Perrone, Í. T. (2021). Perceived healthiness of foods: A systematic review of qualitative studies. Future Foods, 4, 100056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2021.100056

Priya, K. M., & Alur, S. (2023). Analyzing consumer behaviour towards food and nutrition labeling: A comprehensive review. Heliyon, 9(9), e19401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19401

PSA. (2024). City of Iligan Economy Records 5.7 Percent Growth in 2023. Philippine Statistics Authority. https://rsso10.psa.gov.ph/content/city-iligan-economy-records-57-percent-growth-2023

PSA. (2025). Production Statistics of Potato in Benguet 2024. Philippine Statistics Authority. https://rssocar.psa.gov.ph/content/production-statistics-potato-benguet-2024

Roberto, N. (2006). User-Friendly Marketing Research: How to Use Marketing Research to Make Profitable Decisions (10th Year Anniversary Edition). Life Cycle Press (Asia).

Rosenbusch, N., Brinckmann, J., & Bausch, A. (2011). Is innovation always beneficial? A meta-analysis of the relationship between innovation and performance in SMEs. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(4), 441–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.12.002

Roy, A., Ghosh, A., & Vashisht, D. (2022). The consumer perception and purchasing attitude towards organic food: a critical review. Nutrition & Food Science, 53(3), 578–599. https://doi.org/10.1108/nfs-04-2022-0130

Saha, S., Al Mamun, M. A., & Kabir, M. R. (2021). Factors Affecting Fast Food Consumption among College Students in South Asia: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Nutrition Association, 41(6), 626–636. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2021.1940354

Samoggia, A., Rossi, G., & Beccati, F. (2023). Consumers’ Attitude towards Supermarket and Proximity Stores as Purchasing Outlets of Italian Potato Consumers. Foods, 12(15), 2877. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12152877

Sattar, S., & Khalid, N. (2023). Selection of processed and packaged potato-based snacks among university students: a cross-sectional study regarding food environment and dietary behavior. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 42(2), 306–317. https://doi.org/10.1108/agjsr-11-2022-0258

Sharma, C., Jayanty, S. S., Chambers, E., & Talavera, M. (2020). Segmentation of Potato Consumers Based on Sensory and Attitudinal Aspects. Foods, 9(2), 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9020161

Shaw, S., Barrett, M., Shand, C., Cooper, C., Crozier, S., Smith, D., Barker, M., & Vogel, C. (2023). Influences of the community and consumer nutrition environment on the food purchases and dietary behaviors of adolescents: A systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 24(7). https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13569

Shi, Y., Davies, A., & Allman-Farinelli, M. (2021). The Association Between Food Insecurity and Dietary Outcomes in University Students: A Systematic Review. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 121(12), 2475-2500.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2021.07.015

Wongprawmas, R., Mora, C., Pellegrini, N., Guiné, R. P. F., Carini, E., Sogari, G., & Vittadini, E. (2021). Food Choice Determinants and Perceptions of a Healthy Diet among Italian Consumers. Foods, 10(2), 318. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10020318

Xu, J., Li, Y., Kaur, L., Singh, J., & Zeng, F. (2023). Functional Food Based on Potato. Foods, 12(11), 2145. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12112145

Downloads

Published

2026-09-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Abellana, J. J., Bunao, L. R., Lauron, D. K., Repaso, Z. J., Asi, H., & Jumawan, C. (2026). Consumer Usage, Attitudes, and Product Image of Potato-Based Food Products in Iligan City, Philippines. TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN, 6(4), 268-281. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v6i4.1243